UMK Logo TOPOLOGICAL METHODS

IN

NONLINEAR ANALYSIS


Vol. 28, No. 1           September 2006


TABLE OF CONTENTS


Title and Author(s) Page
item Positive solutions of a Neumann problem with competing critical nonlinearities
Jan Chabrowski, Stathis Filippas and Achilles Tertikas
ABSTRACT. We present existence results for a Neumann problem involving critical Sobolev nonlinearities both on the right hand side of the equation and at the boundary condition. Positive solutions are obtained through constrained minimization on the Nehari manifold. Our approach is based on the concentration compactness principle of P.~L.~Lions and M.~Struwe.
1
item Nodal solutions to superlinear biharmonic equations via decomposition in dual cones
Tobias Weth
ABSTRACT. We present an abstract approach to locate multiple solutions of some superlinear variational problems in a~Hilbert space $H$. The approach has many points in common with existing methods, but we add a~new tool by using a~decomposition technique related to dual cones in $H$ which goes back to Moreau. As an application we deduce new existence results for sign changing solutions for some superlinear biharmonic boundary value problems.
33
item Positivity for the linearized problem for semilinear equations
Philip Korman and Tiancheng Ouyang
ABSTRACT. Using recent results of M. Tang \cite{10}, we provide a simple approach to proving positivity for the linearized problem of semilinear equations, which is crucial for establishment of exact multiplicity results, and for symmetry breaking.
53
item Approximation of symmetrizations and symmetry of critical points
Jean Van Schaftingen
ABSTRACT. We give a sufficient condition in order that a sequence of cap or Steiner symmetrizations or of polarizations approximates some fixed cap or Steiner symmetrization. This condition is used to obtain the almost sure convergence for random sequences of symmetrization taken in an appropriate set. The results are applicable to the symmetrization of sets. An application is given to the study of the symmetry of critical points obtained by minimax methods based on the Krasnosel'ski{\u\i} genus.
61
item Some general concepts of sub- and supersolutions for nonlinear elliptic problems
Vy khoi Le and Klaus Schmitt
ABSTRACT. We propose general and unified concepts of sub- supersolutions for boundary value problems that encompass several types of boundary conditions for nonlinear elliptic equations and variational inequalities. Various, by now classical, sub- and supersolution existence and comparison results are covered by the general theory presented here.
87
item Existence of Minimizer of some Functionals Involving Hardy-type Inequalities
Paul Sintzoff
ABSTRACT. We study a class of $p$-laplacian-type problems with various unbounded weights and a forcing term on open subsets of $\Bbb R^N$ or on the positive real axis. To prove the existence of solution, we use variational methods involving concentration-compactness technique and Hardy-type inequalities.
105
item Double positive solutions for second order nonlocal functional and ordinary boundary value problems
Panagiotis Ch. Tsamatos
ABSTRACT. In this paper we prove the existence of two positive solutions for a second order nonlinear functional nonlocal boundary value problem. The results are obtained by using a fixed point theorem on a Banach space, ordered by an appropriate cone, due to Avery and Henderson [1]. Using this theorem we have the advantage that the obtained two solutions have their values at three points of their domain upper and lower bounded by a-priori given constants.
117
item Some results on the extension of single and multivalued maps
In-Sook Kim and Martin Väth
ABSTRACT. Necessary and sufficient conditions for single-valued extensions of multivalued maps are discussed. Moreover, a~quantitative version of a generalization of Dugundji's extension theorem for multivalued maps is obtained. Finally, the extension problem for compact maps is studied. Many of the results are new even for single-valued maps.
133
item Symmetric homoclinic solutions to the periodic orbits in the Michelson system
Daniel Wilczak
ABSTRACT. We consider periodic perturbations of an isochronous hamiltonian system in the plane, depending on a parameter, which generalize the classical asymmetric oscillator. We compute the associated topological degree, and consider situations where large-amplitude periodic solutions can arise.
155
item Topological degree and generalized symmetric oscillators
Alessandro Fonda
ABSTRACT. We consider periodic perturbations of an isochronous hamiltonian system in the plane, depending on a parameter, which generalize the classical asymmetric oscillator. We compute the associated topological degree, and consider situations where large-amplitude periodic solutions can arise.
171
item Positive solutions for a class of Volterra integral equations via a fixed point theorem in Fr\'echet spaces
Ravi P. Agarwal and Donald O'Regan
ABSTRACT. Motivated by the Emden differential equation we discuss in this paper the existence of positive solutions to the integral equation
y(t)=\int^t_0 k(t,s)\,f(y(s))\,ds \quad\text{for } t\in [0,T).
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