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Title and Author(s) |
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Positive Solutions of a Neumann Problem with Competing Critical Nonlinearities
J. Chabrowski, S. Filippas and A. Tertikas
| ABSTRACT.
We present existence results for a Neumann problem involving
critical Sobolev nonlinearities both on the right hand side of
the equation and at the boundary condition. Positive
solutions are obtained through constrained minimization on the
Nehari manifold. Our approach is based on the concentration
compactness principle of P. L. Lions and M. Struwe.
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1
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Nodal Solutions to Superlinear Biharmonic Equations via Decomposition in Dual Cones
T. Weth
| ABSTRACT.
We present an abstract approach to locate multiple solutions
of some superlinear variational problems in a Hilbert space H. The approach
has many points in common with existing methods, but we add
a new tool by using a decomposition technique related to dual
cones in H which goes back to Moreau.
As an application we deduce new existence
results for sign changing solutions for some
superlinear biharmonic boundary value problems.
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33 |
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Positivity for the Linearized Problem for Semilinear Equations
P. Korman and T. Ouyang
| ABSTRACT.
Using recent results of M. Tang [10], we provide a simple approach
to proving positivity for the linearized problem of semilinear equations,
which is crucial for establishment of exact multiplicity results, and
for symmetry breaking.
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53
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Approximation of Symmetrizations and Symmetry of Critical Points
J. Van Schaftingen
| ABSTRACT.
We give a sufficient condition in order that a sequence of cap or Steiner symmetrizations or of polarizations approximates some fixed cap or Steiner symmetrization.
This condition is used to obtain the almost sure convergence for random sequences of symmetrization taken in an appropriate set.
The results are applicable to the symmetrization of sets.
An application is given to the study of the symmetry of critical points obtained by minimax methods based on the
Krasnosel'skii genus.
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61
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Some General Concepts of Sub- and Supersolutions for Nonlinear Elliptic Problems
V. K. Le and K. Schmitt
| ABSTRACT.
We propose general and unified concepts of sub- supersolutions for boundary value problems that encompass several
types of boundary conditions for nonlinear elliptic equations and variational inequalities. Various, by now classical, sub- and supersolution existence and comparison results are covered by the general theory presented here.
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87
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Existence of Minimizer of some Functionals Involving Hardy-Type Inequalities
P. Sintzoff
| ABSTRACT.
We study a class of p-laplacian-type problems
with various unbounded weights and a forcing term on open subsets of
RN or on the positive real axis. To prove the
existence of solution, we use variational methods involving
concentration-compactness technique and Hardy-type inequalities.
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105
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Double Positive Solutions for Second Order Nonlocal Functional and Ordinary Boundary Value Problems
P. Ch. Tsamatos
| ABSTRACT.
In this paper we prove the existence of two positive
solutions for a second order nonlinear functional nonlocal
boundary value problem. The results are obtained by using a fixed
point theorem on a Banach space, ordered by an appropriate cone,
due to Avery and Henderson [1]. Using this theorem we have the
advantage that the obtained two solutions have their values at
three points of their domain upper and lower bounded by a-priori
given constants.
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117
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Some Results on the Extension of Single- and Multivalued Maps
I.-S. Kim and M. Vath
| ABSTRACT.
Necessary and sufficient conditions for single-valued extensions of
multivalued maps are discussed. Moreover, a quantitative version of a
generalization of Dugundji's extension theorem for multivalued maps is
obtained. Finally, the extension problem for compact maps is studied.
Many of the results are new even for single-valued maps.
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133
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Symmetric Homoclinic Solutions to the Periodic Orbits in the Michelson System
D. Wilczak
| ABSTRACT.
The Michelson system [6] $x'''+x'+0.5x^2=c^2$ for the parameter
value $c=1$ is investigated. It was proven in [8]
that the system possesses two odd periodic solutions.
We shall show that there exist infinitely many homoclinic and
heteroclinic connections between them. Moreover, we shall show
that the family of homoclinic solutions contains
a countable set of odd homoclinic solutions.
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155
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Topological Degree and Generalized Asymmetric Oscillators
A. Fonda
| ABSTRACT.
We consider periodic perturbations of an
isochronous hamiltonian system in the plane, depending on a parameter,
which generalize the classical asymmetric oscillator. We compute the
associated topological degree, and consider situations where
large-amplitude periodic solutions can arise.
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171
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Positive Solutions for a Class of Volterra Integral Equations via a Fixed Point Theorem in Frechet Spaces
R. P. Agarwal and D. O'Regan
| ABSTRACT.
Motivated by the Emden differential equation we discuss in this
paper the existence of positive solutions to the integral equation
y(t)=\int^t_0 k(t,s)\,f(y(s))\,ds \quad\text{for } t\in [0,T).
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189
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